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Open Access   Tags: copyright, open_access, repositories, self_archiving  

Last Updated: Mar 5, 2012 URL: http://ru.za.libguides.com/OpenAccess Print Guide RSS UpdatesShareThis

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What is Open Access?

Open Access Week 24-30 October , 2011


A global event, now in its 5th year, promoting Open Access as a new norm in scholarship and research

 

Providing Open Access to your work

Ways to provide Open Access to your work:

There are two basic approaches to making research findings Open Access. One is to deposit a copy of every article in an Open Access repository (this process is known as 'self-archiving' or "Green OA") and the other is to publish in Open Access journals (also known as "Gold OA") or in one of the growing collections of hybrid journals.

Self-archiving

Authors can make their work Open Access by posting their pre-print, post-print  or, when permitted, the publisher version of the article in an Open Access repository. These are collections of articles, datasets and other supporting research-related material. They may cover a particular discipline or subject or they may be broad-scope. Institutional repositories are usually of the latter type though there may be specialised repositories within institutions - in departments or schools or even in research groups. A repository collecting the research outputs of a university or research institute is an excellent institutional tool as well as the means for enabling the institution's researchers to showcase their work. See much more on Open Access repositories here.

Open Access journals  

Open Access journals are peer-reviewed just like traditional subscription-access (Toll Access) journals except that they do not charge readers to use them. They cover their costs in other ways and publish their content online for free. Open Access journals operate like Toll Access journals in every other way, including managing the peer review process. For much more on Open Access journals, see here.

Hybrid journals

Authors can also choose to publish in traditional toll access journals whose publishers offer an option to make articles Open Access upon payment of a fee. The list of publishers offering this hybrid model in available here: http://sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/PaidOA.html

Self-archiving & Citation Advantage

There are indications that scholarly articles available in an open access version are more visible and are cited more often than those which are only available via the subscription journal gateway.

  • Benefits of Open Access for research dissemination
    Open Access benefits researchers, institutions, nations and society as a whole. For researchers, it brings increased visibility, usage and impact for their work. Institutions enjoy the same benefits in aggregated form. There is growing evidence to show that countries also benefit because Open Access increases the impact of the research in which they invest public money.
  • Bibliography of Studies re. Citation Advantage
    "The effect of open access and downloads ('hits') on citation impact: a bibliography of studies."
  • What is Open Access? How can researchers benefit?
    Facts and figures demonstrate how open access to scholarly research capitalizes on Internet connectivity to increase a research article’s use and impact. suggests steps authors of journal articles can take to provide open access to their work. This action can be at the local level in providing access to their own journal articles, and at a broader level to support open access publishers

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