PRISMA is an evidence-based minimum set of items for reporting in systematic reviews and meta-analyses. PRISMA primarily focuses on the reporting of reviews evaluating the effects of interventions, but can also be used as a basis for reporting systematic reviews with objectives other than evaluating interventions (e.g. evaluating aetiology, prevalence, diagnosis or prognosis).
Several extensions of the PRISMA Statement have been developed to facilitate the reporting of different types or aspects of systematic reviews. Please click on the relevant extension below for more information.
The PRISMA 2020 statement comprises a 27-item checklist addressing the introduction, methods, results and discussion sections of a systematic review report.
PRISMA 2020 Checklist (PDF) PRISMA 2020 Checklist (Word)
The checklist can also be completed using a Shiny App available at https://prisma.shinyapps.io/checklist/
An expanded checklist, which comprises an abridged version of the reporting recommendations presented in the Explanation and Elaboration paper, with references and some examples removed, is also available.
PRISMA 2020 Expanded Checklist (PDF)
For more information about citing and using PRISMA click here.
The flow diagram depicts the flow of information through the different phases of a systematic review. It maps out the number of records identified, included and excluded, and the reasons for exclusions. Different templates are available depending on the type of review (new or updated) and sources used to identify studies.
Flow diagrams can also be generated using a Shiny App available at https://www.eshackathon.org/software/PRISMA2020.html
For more information about citing and using PRISMA click here.