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Research Data Management: Collaborative Research

A guide to define and explore Research Data Management

Setting up a collaborative research environment

This stage of the Research Process is a time for reviewing the RDM plan:

  • New data discovery and data creation
  • Integration of new data into current data
  • Data analysis
  • Attributions of original data sets

Collaborative research brings additional data management challenges for providing shared storage, access and the transfer of research data across the various partners or institutions. UK Data Service 

 

Setting up a collaborative research environment

The list of typical requirements for researchers working in a collaborative environment.

  • Storage and the sharing of documents, plus data files.
  • The ability to organise documents and data files into folders.
  • An access control system, which allows authentication and authorisation to be easily managed.
  • Version control of documents and data files.
  • File locking to prevent users from simultaneously working on the same file.
  • Ideally, a discussion platform utilising a forum or wiki format.

UK Data Service

Contents

Collaborative Research Environment (CRE)

Software resources. Collaborative Research 

 

Collaborative Research Environment (CRE)

Collaborative Research Environment (CRE)  

The Collaborative Research Environment provides a framework where researchers can collaboratively build and share research data and analyses in a safe and trusted environment. 

Some of the elements within this CRE, as listed below, should be considered:

1. Use a discussion platform; preferably one that allows for forum/chat functionality  

It is imperative that the discussion platform is a provides a secure and trusted medium for collaboration.

An institutional or departmental drive where secure access can be provided to external researchers – for example, a share accessed via a Virtual Private Network (VPN)UK Data Service

A Virtual Research Environment (VRE) or portal environment, such as BasecampClinked or Microsoft SharePointUK Data Service
 

The more common online discussion platforms:

2. The ability to organise documents and data files into folders 

Collaborators should use the same agreed-upon data capture formats 

This allows for quick discovery and access to the data

UK Data Service

3. Version control of documents and files 

Collaborators should use the same agreed-upon data capture formats

This allows for quick discovery and access to the data

UK Data Service

4. An access control system, which allows authentication and authorisation to be easily managed 

This is particularly important for sensitive data

UK Data Service

5. File locking to prevent users from simultaneoulsy working on the same file  

File locking allows changes to be made to documents and data by one person at a time. The advantage of this practice is to ensure the changes to be read first by colleagues before they in turn edit the work.

UK Data Service

6. Collaboration, storage and the sharing of documents, including data files

Efficient and effective collaborative research environments require management of document sharing and storage.  

The more commonly used resources include GoogleDocsGoogle DriveMicrosoft OneDrive, and Dropbox

Advantages: Each of these applications are easy to set up and to use.

Disadvantages: Limited storage capacity; file and backup security concerns

UK Data Service

7. Virtual Private Network (VPN)

Use a discussion platform; preferably one that allows for forum/chat functionality

An institutional or departmental drive where secure access can be provided to external researchers – for example, a share accessed via a virtual private network (VPN). UK Data Service 

A Virtual Research Environment (VRE) or portal environment, such as Basecamp, Huddle, Clinked or MS Sharepoint. UK Data Service
 

8. Data Sharing

Copyright is essential for data sharing and fair dealing 

When data are shared or archived, the original copyright owner retains the copyright. UK Data Service

A data archive cannot archive data unless all rights holders are identified and give their permission for the data to be shared. Secondary users need to obtain copyright clearance before data can be reproduced. However, exceptions exist under the fair dealing concept. UK Data Service

9. Research data ownership     

Copyright is essential for data sharing and fair dealing

When data are shared or archived, the original copyright owner retains the copyright. UK Data Service

A data archive cannot archive data unless all rights holders are identified and give their permission for the data to be shared. Secondary users need to obtain copyright clearance before data can be reproduced. However, exceptions exist under the fair dealing concept. UK Data Service

 

Creative Commons  

Creative Commons is a nonprofit organization that helps overcome legal obstacles to the sharing of knowledge and creativity to address the world’s pressing challenges. 

Authors give away the copyright rights to their work to the publisher when the article is published in the traditional publication process.

However, when authors publish their work via the Open Access process, they retain the copyright of that work. It is important that authors assign a Creative Commons license to determine how their work may be used and shared.

Choose the Creative Commons license which is right for you!